In order to bolster the Democratic Republic of Congo’s military capabilities, Egypt’s Arab Organization for Industrialization (AOI) has started supplying the Congolese army with much-needed light weapons and ammunition. This strategic collaboration aims to address the urgent needs of the Congolese Armed Forces (FARDC), which took delivery of the first batch in early July.
This arms supply agreement is rooted in a protocol of cooperation signed in May 2022 between Egypt and the DRC. During a pivotal two-day visit by Egypt’s Minister of Defence and Military Production, Mohamed Zaki, discussions were held with his Congolese counterpart, Gilbert Kabanda Kurhenga. The dialogue highlights the importance of maintaining robust coordination and joint action between the two nations, focusing on enhancing military cooperation and support.
The Arab Organization for Industrialization (AOI) is one of the largest industrial organizations in Egypt.It is State-owned and enjoys an international status that gives it complete flexibility in decision-making.
Dozens of armed groups plague eastern DRC, a legacy of regional wars that raged in the 1990s and 2000s.
One group, the M23, has wreaked havoc since re-emerging from from dormancy in late 2021.
The security situation in the DRC remains highly volatile, with ongoing conflicts between government forces and armed groups in the eastern regions. The situation is further complicated by external influences, with the United Nations reporting Uganda’s backing of M23 rebels and Rwanda’s military support for these insurgents. The use of sophisticated weapons by these groups, such as surface-to-air missiles, exacerbates the conflict, creating a perilous environment. In January last year, tensions escalated when Rwanda’s defense force reportedly shot at a Congolese Sukhoi Su-25 jet.
Amidst this backdrop, AOI’s provision of arms is a crucial element in strengthening the FARDC’s capability to manage and respond to these multifaceted security threats. The supply includes light weapons and ammunition, which are essential for the FARDC to sustain its operations and enhance its defensive posture.
Egypt is not the only country supporting the DRC. In addition to AOI’s contributions, the DRC is also receiving arms from Turkey. Renowned arms manufacturer Atesci announced a significant investment in a joint venture with Afridex to establish a munitions production facility in the DRC. This move aims to further bolster the DRC’s self-reliance in defense production.