Recent images have surfaced online showing members of the Sudanese Army and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) equipped with Iranian-made Saeghe anti-tank guided missile systems (ATGMs). These visuals have sparked discussions about the proliferation of such weaponry in the region and its implications on the ongoing conflict in Sudan.
The Saeghe ATGM, a derivative of the United States M-47 Dragon ATGM provided to Iran during the Shah’s era, is an optically directed, wire-guided missile designed to target armor with an effective range of up to one kilometer. The system is noted for its portability and ease of operation, making it suitable for infantry use. The Saeghe 2 variant, in particular, boasts a short-range SACLOS guidance system, requiring the operator to maintain the target within the reticle’s cross-hair until impact. With an effective range of 900 meters, it can engage both stationary and moving targets at speeds up to 35 km/h. The missile is equipped with tandem warheads capable of defeating tanks with explosive reactive armor (ERA), vehicles, and even bunkers.
The presence of these systems in Sudan raises questions about their origin. It is speculated that Iran may have supplied hundreds of Saeghe ATGMs to the Sudanese military prior to the conflict or that Sudan may have been producing the missiles under license. However, the current situation on the ground indicates that both the Sudanese Army and the RSF are deploying these anti-tank systems. There are reports suggesting that the RSF might have seized these weapons during the capture of a Sudanese Army base.
The Saeghe launchers are distinguishable by their color-coded bands: yellow bands indicate tandem high explosive missiles, while red bands signify thermobaric missiles. This classification aids in identifying the missile type at a glance.
Sudan’s arsenal includes a variety of Iranian weapons, such as drones, firearms, and armored vehicles, indicating a history of military cooperation between the two nations. This relationship is underscored by the current use of Iranian ATGMs in the Sudanese battlefield.
Amidst the escalating conflict, the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) has passed Resolution 2724, demanding an immediate cessation of hostilities in Sudan. The resolution, which garnered 14 votes in favor with Russia abstaining, underscores the international community’s deep concern over the humanitarian crisis resulting from the conflict. The resolution urges all parties involved to engage in dialogue and work towards a sustainable peace agreement.
The conflict, which erupted last April between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the RSF, has led to thousands of casualties, the displacement of millions, and a worsening humanitarian situation.