The African continent’s rich tapestry is interwoven with a long and tumultuous history of armed conflicts, both internal and external. These conflicts have left an indelible mark on the region, shaping its security and defence needs. Despite the challenges, Africa has exhibited resilience and determination in addressing these complexities. One notable development is the emergence of a domestic defence industry, often eclipsed by the global community’s attention. This industry represents a testament to Africa’s efforts to bolster its security capabilities and address its unique defence requirements. As the continent continues to navigate its path towards stability and prosperity, the significance of its domestic defence industry can no longer be overlooked. It stands as a symbol of Africa’s proactive approach to addressing its security challenges and fostering a more secure future for its people.
Features of the African Defense Industry
The African defence industry is characterized by several features that distinguish it from other regions. Some of these features are:
- Diversity: The African defence industry is composed of a variety of actors, ranging from state-owned enterprises, private companies, joint ventures, and artisanal workshops. The products and services offered by these actors cover a wide spectrum of military and security domains, such as small arms and light weapons, armoured vehicles, aircraft, naval vessels, ammunition, explosives, electronics, and communications.
- Maturity: The African defence industry is not a recent phenomenon, but rather a result of decades of development and experience. Some of the oldest and most established defence companies in Africa date back to the colonial era, such as Denel in South Africa, which was founded in 1922, or DICON in Nigeria, which was established in 1964. Others emerged after independence, as part of the national development and self-reliance efforts, such as ENCC in Algeria, which was created in 1976, or MIC in Egypt, which was formed in 1984.
- Innovation: The African defence industry has demonstrated a remarkable capacity for innovation and adaptation, especially in the face of limited resources, sanctions, and embargoes. Some examples of African innovation include the development of the Rooivalk attack helicopter and the G6 howitzer by South Africa, the production of the K8 jet trainer and the NNS Andoni patrol vessel by Nigeria, the design of the Ezugwu MRAP and the Tsaigumi UAV by Nigeria, and the invention of the AK-103 assault rifle and the RPG-29 rocket launcher by Sudan.
- Growth: The African defence industry has been growing steadily in the past decade, both in terms of output and exports. According to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), the total military expenditure of Africa increased by 17% between 2010 and 2019, reaching $41.2 billion in 2019. The main drivers of this growth are Algeria, Nigeria, and South Africa, which account for more than half of the continent’s spending. Moreover, the African defence industry has been expanding its export markets, especially in the Middle East and Asia, where it competes with other major suppliers, such as China, Russia, and the United States.
Achievements of the African Defense Industry
The African defence industry has achieved several milestones and successes that have enhanced its reputation and credibility in the international arena. Some of these achievements are:
- Self-reliance: The African defence industry has enabled many African countries to reduce their dependence on foreign suppliers and to develop their capabilities and solutions. This has increased their sovereignty, security, and resilience, especially in times of crisis and conflict. For instance, Algeria, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Nigeria, South Africa, and Sudan have all established their production facilities for small arms and light weapons, which are essential for their internal security and defence. Similarly, Algeria, Morocco, Nigeria, and South Africa have invested in their naval and aerospace industries, which are vital for their regional and continental projection and influence.
- Employment: The African defence industry has created thousands of jobs and contributed to the socio-economic development of many African countries. According to a report by the African Union Commission (AUC) and the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA), the defence industry in Africa employs about 500,000 people directly and indirectly and generates about $20 billion in annual revenue. The defence industry also stimulates other sectors, such as education, research, engineering, and manufacturing, and fosters the development of skills, knowledge, and technology.
- Cooperation: The African defence industry has fostered cooperation and integration among African countries, both at the bilateral and multilateral levels. Several examples of cooperation exist, such as the joint development of the A-Darter air-to-air missile and the Umkhonto surface-to-air missile by South Africa and Brazil, the joint production of the Beryl M762 assault rifle by Nigeria and Poland, the joint venture of the Paramount Group and Kazakhstan Paramount Engineering to produce armoured vehicles, and the joint procurement of the JF-17 fighter jet by Nigeria and Pakistan. Moreover, the African defence industry has been supported by regional and continental initiatives, such as the African Union Defense Industry Strategy, the African Aerospace and Defense Exhibition, and the African Defense and Security Forum.
This military equipment advantage can only be achieved through research, development, and manufacture of new and innovative weapon systems. Furthermore, as every country has a unique environment, climatic, geographic, demographic, and doctrinal circumstances, they’ll require tailor-made equipment to suit their way of life. Without a homemade defence industry, this can be difficult and expensive to achieve. And finally, all modern military equipment like aircraft, ships, armoured vehicles, and missile systems require frequent industrial repair, maintenance, and upgrading. And battle damages, wear and tear require even more substantial repairs by industry, therefore an efficient military will require a supportive domestic defence-industrial complex.
Long-term growth prospects for Africa’s defence industry remain strong, to net clients and showcase its ingenuity, some African countries organise defence exhibitions where continental and extra-continental defense companies can display their products and systems. In the near term, African states will increase cooperation, and share ideas and technical know-how in building better military equipment. While doing so, it is expected that intra-continental trade volume and manufacturing production will increase, and in turn, the Competitiveness Index will widen. Already, to boost their capacity, Algeria, Morocco, Nigeria and Ethiopia are currently investing in their defence industry, while Egypt, South Africa and Sudan house Africa’s major companies and exporting capability.
Challenges of the African Defense Industry
Despite its achievements and potential, the African defence industry faces several challenges and constraints that limit its growth and competitiveness. Some of these challenges are:
- Funding: The African defence industry suffers from a lack of adequate and consistent funding, both from the public and private sectors. The defence budgets of many African countries are often insufficient, irregular, and unpredictable, which affects the planning, execution, and sustainability of defence projects and programs. Moreover, the defence industry in Africa has limited access to capital, credit, and investment, which hampers its expansion and modernization.
- Regulation: The African defence industry operates in a complex and fragmented regulatory environment, both at the national and regional levels. The defence industry in Africa is subject to various laws, policies, and regulations, which are often outdated, inconsistent, and contradictory. Moreover, the defence industry in Africa faces several barriers and restrictions, such as tariffs, quotas, sanctions, and embargoes, which affect its trade and competitiveness.
- Quality: The African defence industry struggles to meet the high standards and expectations of the global market, both in terms of quality and performance. The defence industry in Africa faces several challenges, such as the lack of skilled and qualified personnel, the scarcity of advanced technology and equipment, the poor infrastructure and logistics, and the low research and development capacity. Moreover, the defence industry in Africa suffers from a negative perception and reputation, which affects its credibility and trustworthiness.
The main export markets of the African defence industry are:
- The Middle East: The Middle East is a major destination for African arms exports, especially from North African countries such as Algeria, Egypt, and Sudan. These countries have supplied weapons and equipment to various actors in the region, such as Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Iraq, Syria, Libya, and Yemen. Some of the products exported include assault rifles, rocket launchers, tanks, aircraft, helicopters, UAVs, and naval vessels.
- Asia: Asia is another important market for African arms exports, especially from South Africa, which is the largest arms exporter in sub-Saharan Africa. South Africa has sold weapons and equipment to several Asian countries, such as India, Indonesia, Pakistan, Thailand, and Vietnam. Some of the products exported include grenade launchers, artillery, missiles, radars, and electronic warfare systems.
- Africa: Africa is also a significant market for African arms exports, as many African countries seek to enhance their security and defence capabilities. African countries have traded weapons and equipment among themselves, as well as with regional and continental organizations, such as the African Union and the Economic Community of West African States. Some of the products exported include small arms and light weapons, ammunition, explosives, armoured vehicles, and aircraft.
How does Africa compare to other regions in terms of military technology?
Military technology is a broad term that encompasses various aspects of the development, production, and use of weapons and equipment for military purposes. Military technology can be measured by different indicators, such as the quantity, quality, diversity, and innovation of military products and services, as well as the spending, research, and export of the military sector.
Africa compares to other regions in terms of military technology as follows:
- Quantity: Africa has a relatively small share of the global military inventory, both in terms of personnel and equipment. According to the Global Firepower (GFP) ranking, Africa has about 6.5 million active military personnel, which accounts for about 10% of the world’s total. Africa also has about 6,000 tanks, 2,000 aircraft, 300 naval vessels, and 10,000 artillery pieces, which represent less than 5% of the world’s total in each category.
- Quality: Africa has a relatively low level of the quality and performance of its military equipment, especially compared to advanced regions such as North America, Europe, and Asia. Most African countries rely on outdated, obsolete, or second-hand weapons and equipment, which are often imported from foreign suppliers or inherited from the colonial era. Moreover, many African countries face challenges in maintaining, repairing, and upgrading their military equipment, due to the lack of spare parts, technical support, and funding.
- Diversity: Africa has a relatively high level of diversity and variety of its military products and services, especially considering its limited resources and capabilities. The African defence industry covers a wide range of military and security domains, such as small arms and light weapons, armoured vehicles, aircraft, naval vessels, ammunition, explosives, electronics, and communications. The African defence industry also produces and supplies various types of weapons and equipment, such as assault rifles, rocket launchers, tanks, helicopters, UAVs, missiles, radars, and electronic warfare systems.
- Innovation: Africa has a relatively moderate level of innovation and adaptation of its military technology, especially in the face of sanctions, embargoes, and restrictions. The African defence industry has demonstrated a remarkable capacity for innovation and creativity, especially in the development of new and unique weapon systems, such as the Rooivalk attack helicopter and the G6 howitzer by South Africa, the K8 jet trainer and the NNS Andoni patrol vessel by Nigeria, the Ezugwu MRAP and the Tsaigumi UAV by Nigeria, and the AK-103 assault rifle and the RPG-29 rocket launcher by Sudan.
The List of the Top Companies in the African Defense Industry
The African defence industry comprises hundreds of companies, both large and small, that operate in various segments and niches. However, some of these companies stand out for their size, output, and impact. Our website is managed by defence industry specialists with many years of experience in this field. To be listed as a company operating in the defence industry in Africa, do not hesitate to contact us. This list comprises ammunition production and assembly factories, and importing companies.
- Denel: Denel is the largest and most diversified defence company in South Africa and one of the leading defence companies in Africa. Denel was established in 1992 as a state-owned enterprise and has since grown to become a global player in the defence and aerospace sectors. Denel offers a range of products and services, such as missiles, rockets, artillery, armoured vehicles, helicopters, UAVs, satellites, and ammunition. Denel has several subsidiaries and divisions, such as Denel Dynamics, Denel Land Systems, Denel Aviation, Denel Aerostructures, and Denel PMP. Denel has also formed strategic partnerships and joint ventures with several international companies, such as Airbus, Boeing, Rheinmetall, and Saab.
- DICON: DICON is the oldest and most established defense company in Nigeria, and one of the pioneers of the defense industry in Africa. DICON was founded in 1964 as a state-owned enterprise, and has since evolved to become a key player in the defense and security sectors. DICON specializes in the production and supply of small arms and light weapons, ammunition, explosives, and other military equipment. DICON has also diversified into other fields, such as civil engineering, construction, and agriculture. DICON has collaborated with several foreign partners, such as Poly Technologies of China, Polish Armaments Group of Poland, and Sur International of Turkey.
- ENCC: ENCC is the largest and most advanced defense company in Algeria, and one of the most prominent defense companies in Africa. ENCC was created in 1976 as a state-owned enterprise, and has since developed into a leading manufacturer and exporter of military equipment. ENCC produces and supplies a range of products, such as small arms and light weapons, ammunition, explosives, rockets, mortars, grenades, and mines. ENCC has also invested in the naval and aerospace industries, and has acquired several foreign companies, such as the German shipyard Nobiskrug, and the Italian aircraft manufacturer Piaggio Aerospace.
- MIC: MIC is the largest and most diversified defense company in Egypt, and one of the most influential defense companies in Africa. MIC was formed in 1984 as a state-owned enterprise, and has since expanded to become a major supplier and exporter of military equipment. MIC offers a variety of products and services, such as tanks, armored vehicles, artillery, rockets, missiles, aircraft, helicopters, UAVs, naval vessels, radars, and communications. MIC has also established several joint ventures and collaborations with foreign partners, such as Norinco of China, Rheinmetall of Germany, Thales of France, and Lockheed Martin of the United States.
- Milkor: Milkor is one of the most innovative and successful private defense companies in South Africa, and one of the most renowned defense companies in Africa. Milkor was founded in 1981 as a family-owned business, and has since grown to become a global leader in the design and manufacture of grenade launchers and related systems. Milkor offers a range of products, such as the MGL multiple grenade launcher, the M32 multiple grenade launcher, the M4/M16 grenade launcher, the M2/M3 grenade launcher, and the MGL-LTL less-lethal launcher. Milkor has also diversified into other domains, such as armored vehicles, UAVs, naval systems, and cyber security. Milkor has exported its products to more than 60 countries, including the United States, Brazil, India, and Indonesia.
Defence companies in South Africa
- Armscor (South Africa)
- ARMS & AMMUNITIONS TRADE & TRUST
- Atlantis Diesel Engines
- Advanced Technologies & Engineering (Paramount Advanced Technologies)
- African Defence Systems (part of Thales Group France)
- African Explosives Ltd. – (AEL)
- Alaris Antennas (pty) ltd
- Atlas Aircraft Corporation
- Aquila Arms and Ammunition
- BAE Systems Land Systems South Africa
- Bruisertech Pty Ltd.
- Bulk Mining Explosives – (BME)
- DCD Group
- Delta G Scientific Company
- Denel
- Denel Aeronautics
- Denel Dynamics
- Dentece Aerosystems
- ECM Technologies (Pty) Ltd
- FRONTIER BULLETS
- Fuchs Electronics
- GEW Technologies (Pty) Ltd (part of HENDSOLDT Sensors GmbH)
- Hensoldt Optronics (Pty) Ltd
- Land Systems OMC
- Milkor (Pty) Ltd
- Maxam Dantex South Africa Pty
- MavTech (Pty) Ltd
- MOTSUMI DARTS
- Osprea Logistics
- Paramount Group
- Protechnik
- REPUBLIC ARMS
- Reutech Radar Systems
- Rheinmetall Laingsdale – (RHL)
- Rheinmetall Denel Munition (Pty) Ltd – (RDM)
- Rippel Effect Weapon Systems
- Roodeplaat Research Laboratories
- RUDOLPH OPTICS
- Saksa Technologies
- Sandock-Austral
- Saab Grintek Defence (Pty) Ltd
- Safran Helicopter Engines South Africa
- Safran Aerosystems – Verulam
- Thales Group
- Truvelo Armoury
- Twiga Services and Logistics
- Drakensberg Truck Manufacturers
Defense companies in Nigeria
- Proforce Nigeria Ltd
- Nigachem Nigeria Ltd
- Lodoni Company Nigeria LTD
- Equipment Protective Applications International Limited – (EPAIL) (Part of MOMAS Group of Companies).
- West Atlantic Shipyard (part of Piriou (France))
- Innoson Vehicle Manufacturing
- Imperium Industries
- Badeh Aerospace
- BNTI Arms Ltd (part of BNTI Arms LLC)
- BNTI Ltd (defence logistics)
- BNTI Tactical Ltd
- DICON Primer Cap Factory
- Nigerian Army Vehicle Manufacturing Company – (NAVMC)
- DICON Kaduna Ordnance Factory
- DICON Special Vehicle Plant
- Nigerian Air Force / UAVision
- Mekahog Ltd.
- Demfas Aerosystems
- Lionstar Technologies
- SecPro Nigeria Ltd
- Obama Security
- NDL Nigeria
- Epenal
- SeWa
- EPAIL
- Al marine Nigeria
- Kifta Technologies
- TERRAHAPTIX
Defence companies in Egypt
- Abu Kir Engineering Industries – (Factory 10)
- Alexandria Shipyard – (ASY)
- International Marathon United Technology Group – (IMUT)
- Uralvagonzavod’ (Russia) – (UVZ)
- AEL Egypt (part of African Explosives Ltd (South Africa))
- Arab Organisation for Industrialisation Electronics Factory
- Arab Organisation for Industrialisation Engine Factory – (Factory 135)
- Al Mansura Ammunition Plant
- Benha Electronics Co. – (Factory 144)
- Abu Zaabal Engineering Industries Company – (Factory 100)
- Tank Production and Overhauling Factory (Abu Zaabal Tank Repair Factory) – (Factory 45)
- Egyptian Tank Plant (Helwan Tank Factory) – (Factory 200)
- Helwan Metal Hardware Co. – (Factory 360)
- Helwan Iron Foundry – (Factory 9)
- Helwan Diesel Engine Company – (Factory 909)
- Helwan for Engineering Industries (HEIC) – (Factory 99)
- Helwan Company for Non-Ferrous Industries – (Factory 63)
- Helwan Machine Tools Company – (Factory 999)
- Helwan Factory for Developed Industries
- Kaha Company for Chemical Industries – (Factory 270)
- Al Ma’asara Company for Engineering Industries – (Factory 45)
- Kader Factory for Developed Industries – (Factory 72)
- Arab International Optronics – (AIO)
- Heliopolis Chemical Industries – (Factory 81)
- Arab American Vehicles Co (AAV) – (AAV)
- Abu Zaabal Speciality Chemicals – (Factory 18)
- SEMAF
- Shoubra Company for Engineering Industries – (Factory 27)
- Abu-Zaabal Company for Specialized Industries – (Factory 300)
- Sakr Factory for Developed Industry – (Factory 333)
- Arab (British) Company for Dynamic Industries – (ABD)
- Maadi Company for Engineering Industries – (Factory 54)
- Arab Organisation for Industrialisation – (AOI)
- Arab Organisation for Industrialisation, (Helwan) Aircraft Factory
- Arab-British Engine Co – (ABECO)
Defence companies in Algeria
- Uralvagonzavod’ (Russia) – (UVZ)
- Etablissement de développement de l’industrie des véhicules – (EDIV)
- Société commune algérienne pour la fabrication des systèmes électroniques – (SCAFSE)
- Société algérienne de fabrication des véhicules de marque Mercedes-Benz – (SAFAV-MB)
- Société algérienne de production des explosifs – (SAPE)
- Etablissement de construction aéronautiques – (ECA)
- Plateforme des systèmes électroniques – (PSE)
- CaracaAlgérie (part of ECMK)
- ECOREP-PIRIOU
- Base centrale de logistique – (BCL)
- Leonardo Hélicoptères-SPA/Algérie
- Etablissement des réalisations industrielles de Sériana – (ERIS)
- Entreprise de construction mécanique Khenchela – (ECMK)
- Société de production de véhicules NIMR Algérie (Part of GPIM)
- Société Nationale des véhicules industriels – (SNVI)
- Sermar Algerie (part of Aresa International Group Spain)
- L’Office National des substances explosives – (ONEX)
- Etablissement de rénovation du matériel aéronautique – (ERMA)
- Société de production de boites de vitesse de marque ZF – (ZF Algérie)
- Societe algérienne pour la production de Poids lourds de marque Mercedes Benz – (APPL-MB)
- Société algérienne de production de véhicules spéciaux Rheinmetall-Algérie-Spa
- Société algérienne de fabrication de Moteurs de marques allemandes Mercedes-Benz, Deutz et MTU – (SAFMMA)
- Société commune de production de véhicules particuliers de marque Renault (Renault-Algérie Production) – (RAP)
- Construction and Naval Repairs Company (ECRN)
- Leonardo-Finmeccanica facility
- Ericsson Algeria
- E.H.C Defense, Algeria
Defence Companies in Morocco
- SIMRA Tanger
- SIMRA MAROC (Part of Segula Technologies)
- Souriau Maroc
- Daher Aerospace Maroc
- LELMA
- Safran Aerosystems – Tiflet
- MCR Technologie Maroc
- Safran Aerosystems – Sala el Jadida
- Safran Electrical & Power Maroc
- Heliconia Industries
- Ammunition plant (Nexter Systems)
- Manufacture Nationale d’Armes et de Munitions – (MNAM)
- EPC-Maroc (part of Société Anonyme d’Explosifs et de Produits Chimiques (France))
- SERMP (part of Groupe Le Piston Français)
- NTS Maghreb
- Aerotechnic Industries – (ATI) (part of Air France Industries KLM Engineering & Maintenance)
- SABCA Maroc
- Safran Electronics & Defense Morocco
- MATIS Aerospace (part of Safran Group)
- MDS Aviation
- Stelia ACAM (part of Airbus Group)
- Stelia Aerospace Maroc
- Composite Industrie Maroc
- Safran Aircraft Engines Engine Services (SNECMA Morocco Engine Services) – (SMES) (part of Safran Group)
- Safran Nacelles Morocco
- Safran Engineering Services Casablanca
- Bombardier Aerospace North Africa
Segula Technologies Maroc
Defence Companies in Botswana
- AEL Botswana
- Defense Companies in Tunisia
- Stelia Aerospace Tunisie (part of Airbus Group)
- Société Tunisienne d’Explosifs et de Munitions – (SOTEMU)
- Safran Cabin – Grombalia
- Safran Aerosystems – Soliman
Defence Companies in Cameroon
- Manufacture Camerounaise de Munitions – (MANUCAM)
- Titanobel Cameroun
- Yavascalar Africa (Turkey’s subsidiary)
- Maxam Cameroun
- EPC Cameroun (formerly Société Camerounaise des Explosifs) (Part of Société Anonyme d’Explosifs et de Produits Chimiques (France)
Defence Companies in Benin Republic
- Titanobel Benin
- Defense Companies in Togo
- Darkwood Logistics
Defence Companies in Ghana
- AEL West Africa (part of African Explosives Ltd (South Africa))
- Defence Industrial Holding Company Limited – (DIHOC)
- Kantanka Technological Centre of Excellence – (KTCE)
Defence Companies in Burkina Faso
- AEL Burkina Faso
- Société Industrielle Burkinabé d’Armes et de Munitions – (SIBAM)
- Société de cartoucherie voltaïque – (CARVOLT) (part of SIBAM)
Defense Companies in the Central African Republic
- Manufacture des Munitions de Chasse – (MMC)
Defence Companies in Democratic Republic of Congo
- Société Africaine d’Explosifs – (Afridex) (part of Ministry of Defence, RCD)
Defence Companies in Ethiopia
- Homicho Ammunition Engineering Complex – (HAEC)
- Gafat Armament Engineering Complex (part of METEC)
- Nazareth Canvas Sewing and Garment Factory (part of METEC)
- Bishoftu Motorization Engineering Complex – (BMEC) (part of METEC)
- Dejen Aviation Engineering Complex – (DAEC) (part of METEC)
- Dejen Aviation Industry – (DAVI) (part of METEC)
- AEL Ethiopia (part of African Explosives Ltd (South Africa))
- Metals and Engineering Corporation – (METEC)
- Hibret Machine Tools Engineering Complex – (HMTEC) (part of METEC)
Defence Companies in Gabon
- EPC Gabon (part of Société Anonyme d’Explosifs et de Produits Chimiques (France))
Defence Companies in Ivory Coast
- EPC Côte d’Ivoire (part of Société Anonyme d’Explosifs et de Produits Chimiques (France))
Defence Companies in Mali
- Cartoucherie du Mali – (CARMA)
- Maxam Mali (part of Maxam Spain)
- AEL Mali (part of African Explosives Ltd (South Africa))
Defence Companies in Namibia
- Namdock
- Maxam Explosives Namibia Pty Ltd (part of Maxam Spain)
- August 26 Holding Company (Pty) Ltd
- Ndilimani Pyrotechnics Industries (Pty) Ltd (part of August 26 Holding Company)
- Sat-Com (Pty) Ltd (part of August 26 Holding Company)
- Windhoeker Maschinenfabrik (part of August 26 Holding Company)
Defence Companies in Guinea
- Katex Mine Guinée
- Using Militaire de Conakry – (UMC)
- EPC Guinée (part of Société Anonyme d’Explosifs et de Produits Chimiques (France))
- Nitrokemine Guinée s.a. (part of EPC Guinée)
Defence Companies in Liberia
- Max Limited
Defence Companies in Sierra Leone
- Amylum
Defence Companies in Senegal
- Piriou Ngom Sénégal
- EPC Sénégal (part of Société Anonyme d’Explosifs et de Produits Chimiques (France))
- A.D. Trade Sénégal
Defence Companies in Sudan
- Military Industry Corporation
- Al Boury Safari
Defence Companies in the Republic of the Congo
- Manufacture d’armes et de cartouches du Congo – (MACC)
- Société Congolaise d’Explosifs (part of Société Anonyme d’Explosifs et de Produits Chimiques (France))
Defence Companies in Uganda
- Kyoga Dynamics Ltd
- Pro Heli Ltd
- Luwero Industries (Nakasongola Factory)
Defence Companies in Kenya
- Kenya Ordnance Factory Corporation – (KOFC)
- Saab Kenya Ltd.
- Osprey Logistics (RSA)
Defence Companies in Tanzania
- AEL Tanzania (part of African Explosives Ltd (South Africa))
- Mzinga Corporation
- Tanzania Automotive Technology Centre – (TATC)
Defence Companies in Zambia
- Poly Technologies Inc (Zambia) Ltd
- Orica Mining Zambia
- AEL Zambia PLC (part of African Explosives Ltd (South Africa))
- Mupepetwe Engineering Factory – (MEF)
Defence Companies in Zimbabwe
- Zimbabwe Defence Industries – (ZDI)